Prof.
Dr. Kahraman ÜNLÜ
Middle East Technical University
Department of Environmental Engineering, 06531 Ankara,
TURKEY
Tel: 90-312-210-5869
Fax: 90-312-210-1260
E-Mail: kunlu@metu.edu.tr
Education:
Ph. D. University of California Davis, September 1989
M.S. Iowa State University, June 1984
B.S. University of Ankara, June 1977
Membership in Professional Societies:
American Geophysical Union
Association for Environmental Health of Soils
Awards:
NATO graduate scholarship, 1982 - 1985
Positions Held:
Academic Positions Held:
Prof., Environmental Engineering Department, Middle East
Technical University, Ankara, Turkey; April 2000 -
present.
Assoc.Prof., Environmental Engineering Department, Middle
East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey; October 1994 -
April 2000.
Asst. Prof., Environmental Engineering Department, Middle
East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey; September 1992
- October 1994.
Research Scientist/Faculty Member, Center for
Environmental and Hazardous Materials Studies, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA; April
1990 - August 1992.
Environmental Consultant, Environmental Systems &
Technologies Inc., Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A., January
1991 - August 1992.
Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Land Air and Water
Resources, University of California, Davis, USA; October
1989 - March 1990.
Research Assistant, Department of Land Air and Water
Resources, University of California, Davis, USA; June
1986 - September 1989.
Research Assistant, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State
Univ., Ames, USA; January 1982 - June 1984.
Research Engineer, Soil-Water Research Institute, Ankara,
Turkey; September 1979 - December 1980.
Administrative Positions Held:
Asst. Department Chair, Environmental Engineering
Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara,
Turkey; December 1994 - September 1997; September 1999 -
present
Interest Areas:
Development, numerical implementation and application of
mathematical models for flow and contaminant transport in
subsurface and waste disposal systems; management of
solid and hazardous wastes; environmental risk and impact
assessment; design and performance evaluation of remedial
action for soil, groundwater and waste disposal systems;
laboratory and field investigations of water flow and
contaminant fate and transport in the subsurface
environment.
Teaching Experience:
Teaching Experience (courses taught):
Modeling Soil and Groundwater Pollution, METU (Graduate)
Solid Waste Landfill Design, METU (Undergraduate)
Environmental Modeling, METU (Undergraduate)
Environmental Impact Assessment, METU (Undergraduate)
Soil & Groundwater Pollution, METU (Undergraduate)
Water Quality Management, METU (Undergraduate)
Soil Physics, UC Davis (Undergraduate)
Teaching Experience (courses developed):
Solid Waste Landfill Design, METU (Undergraduate)
Soil and Groundwater Pollution, METU (Undergraduate)
Educational Seminars and Developed Short Courses:
Stochastic analysis of large scale transient unsaturated
flow in soil, University of Minnesota, 8-10 October, 1990
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U. S. A. (Invited Seminar)
Screening models for land-disposed oil exploration and
production wastes, University of Nevada Las Vegas,
6-8 February 1991, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. (Invited
Seminar)
Stochastic Methods in Subsurface Hydrology, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute (Short Course)
Assessment of Soil & GW Pollution in EIA Studies,
METU SEM, (Short Course)
Waste Disposal in Soils, ÇITOSAN, (Short Course)
Solid Waste Disposal, METU SEM, (Short Course)
Environmental Impact Assessment, ARÇELIK-METU SEM (Short
Course)
Multi-Purpose Management of Natural resources in the
Mediterranean Region, CIHEAM-MAICH and METU (Special
Short Course)
Environmental Modeling and Related Applications, JICA and
MTA (Short Course)
Publications:
Publications in Refereed International Journals:
Ünlü, K. M. L. Kavvas, and D. R. Nielsen. 1989.
Stochastic analysis of field measured unsaturated
hydraulic conductivity, Water Resources Research, 25(12):2511-2519.
Ünlü, K., D. R. Nielsen, and J. W. Biggar. 1990.
Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow: Comparison of 1-D
Monte-Carlo Simulations with spectral perturbation
analysis and field observations, Water Resources
Research, 26(9):2207-2218.
Ünlü, K., D. R. Nielsen, J. W. Biggar, and F. Morkoç.
1990. Statistical parameters characterizing the spatial
variability of selected soil hydraulic properties, Soil
Science Society of America ournal, 54(6):1537-1547.
Ünlü, K., M. W. Kemblowski, J. C. Parker, D. K.
Stevens, P. K. Chong, and I. Kamil. 1992. A screening
model for effects of land-disposed wastes on groundwater
quality, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 11: 27-49.
Ünlü, K. 1994. Assessing the probability of groundwater
contamination from land disposed wastes, Journal of
Environmental Engineering, ASCE 120(6):1578-1597.
Ünlü, K. 1998. Transport of metals leaching from land-disposed
oil field wastes, Waste Management and Research, 16(6):541-554..
Ünlü, K., A. Ilbeyi, S. Soyupak, and C. Yurteri. 1999.
A geochemical equilibrium modeling approach to assess
soil acidification impacts due to depositions of
industrial air emissions, Water, Air & Soil
Pollution, 113(1/4):395-409.
Ünlü, K., G. Özenirler and C. Yurteri. 1999. Nitrogen
fertilizer leaching from cropped and irrigated sandy soil
in Central Turkey, European Journal of Soil Science, 50(4):
609-620.
Ünlü, K., and E. Demirekler. 2000. Modeling water
quality impacts of petroleum contaminated soils in a
reservoir catchment, Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 120(1-2):169-193.
Ünlü, K. and S. Haskök. 2000. Treatability of chromite
ore processing waste by leaching, Waste Management &
Research, in print.
Ünlü, K. and S. Kivanç. 2000. A model for optimal
operation of land-treatment sites for oily wastes, Waste
Management & Research, in print.
Demirekler, E., Ünlü, K. and Rowe, K. R. 2000. Modeling
leachate production from a municipal solid waste landfill:
1. Hydraulic model, Environmental Scienece &
Technology, in review.
Demirekler, E., Ünlü, K. and Rowe, K. R. 2000. Modeling
leachate production from a municipal solid waste landfill:
2. Leachate quality model, Environmental Scienece &
Technology, in review.
Book Chapters:
Ünlü, K. and S. Aksakal. 1996. A screening model for
the assessment of leachate collection efficiency and
groundwater pollution potential at landfill sites, in M.
M. Aral (ed)."Recent Advances in Groundwater
Pollution Control and Remediation", Kluwer Academic
Publishers, NATO-ASI Series, 9(2): 479-491.
Publications in International Conference
Proceedings:
Ünlü, K. 1993. Modeling subsurface migration of metals
leaching from landfills. Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Hazardous Waste Management in Economically
Developing Countries, ISWA, Istanbul, Turkey, June 24-26.
Parker, J. C., K. Ünlü, and M. W. Kemblowski. 1993. A
monte carlo model to assess effects of land disposed
E&P waste on groundwater, Proceedings of the Society
of Petroleum Engineers Annual Technical Conference,
Huston, USA, October 3-6.
Haskök S., and K. Ünlü. 1998. Chromium leaching from
chromite ore processing waste material. Proceedings of
the Fourteenth International Conference on Solid Waste
Technology and Management, Philadelphia, USA, November 1-4.
Ünlü, K., S. Kivanç. 1999. Optimal design and
operation of land treatment systems for petroleum
hydrocarbons. Proceedings of the Fifth International In
situ On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, USA,
April 19-22.
Demirekler, E., R. K. Rowe, and K. Ünlü. 1999. Modeling
leachate production from municipal solid waste landfills.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Waste Management
and Landfill Symposium, Cagliari, Italya, October 4-8.
Demirekler, E., K. Ünlü, R. K. Rowe and M. Armstrong.
2000. Leachate quality and quantity modelling in
municipal solid waste landfills, Proceedings of the
Annual Meetings of Canadian Civil Engineering Society,
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada,
June 12-15.
Publications in Refereed National Journals:
Ünlü, K. and J. C. Parker 1995. Estimation of capillary
pressure parameter from total petroleum hydrocarbon
measurements in contaminated soils, Turkish Journal of
Oil and Gas, 1(2):45-51.
Ünlü, K., G. Özenirler and S. Sözüdogru. 1997.
Classification of commonly used pesticides in Turkey
based on pollution potential, Turkish Journal of
Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 21(3):189-202. (3.6
p)
Ünlü, K. 1998. Soil Pollution: Characteristics, control
and remediation, Çevre ve Mühendis, TMMOB Environmental
Engineering Publication, 16: 20-28.
Publications in National Conference Proceedings:
Demirekler, E. ve K. Ünlü. 1999. Risk degerlendirmesine
dayalikati atik sahasi depolama tasarimi. Türkiye'de Çevre
Kirlenmesi Öncelikleri Sempozyumu III, Gebze Yüksek
Teknoloji Enstitiüsü, Gebze-Kocaeli, 18-19 Kasim.
Güngör, K. and K. Ünlü. 1999. Evsel atiksuyun toprak
akiferv aritim sistemi ile aritilmasi. 3. Ulusal Çevre Mühendisligi
Kongresi, TMMOB Çevre Mühendisleri Odasi, Izmir, 25-26
Kasim.
Demirekler, E. ve K. Ünlü. 2000. Kati atik depolama
sahalarinda sizinti suyu olusumu ve kalitesinin
modellenmesi. 1. Ulusal Çevre Kirliligi Kontrolu
Sempozyumu, Orta Dogu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, 4-6
Ekim.
Published Reports:
Ünlü, K., and D. R. Nielsen. 1988. Monitoring soil-water
properties using geostatistical techniques. In Second-Year
Annual Report on Water Penetration Problems in Irrigated
Soils, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, UC
Davis, pp.34-40.
Ünlü, K., J. W. Biggar, and D.R. Nielsen. 1990.
Modeling the movement of selenium and salts to
groundwater at the West Side Filed Station. In Technical
Progress Report, Division of Agriculture and Natural
Resources, UC Davis, pp.47-54.
Parker, J. C., and K. Ünlü. 1991. Modeling nonaqueous
phase liquids in soils and groundwater, Technical Report
No: 643-51-018, Chemical Manufacturers Association, 51 pp.
Parker J. C., A. K. Katyal, J. J. Kaluarachchi, R. J.
Lenhard, T. J. Johnson, K. Jayaraman, K. Ünlü, and J. L.
Zhu. 1991. Modeling multiphase organic chemical transport
in soils and groundwater. U. S. EPA, Robert S. Kerr
Environmental Research Lab., EPA/600/S2-91/042, 255 pp.
Yurteri C., K. Ünlü, S. Soyupak, C. Gökçay, G.
Tuncel, M. Çaliskan and Y. Gemici. 1993. Environmental
baseline study for the Kaymaz gold project. METÜ
Environmental Engineering Department, Environmental
Research Center, Project No:92-03-11-01-15, 153p.
Yurteri, C., K. Ünlü, G. Tuncel, M. Çaliskan and Y.
Gemici. 1994. Environmental impact assessment study for
the Marmara power plant. METÜ Environmental Engineering
Department, Environmental Research Center.
Yurteri C., K. Ünlü, S. Soyupak, G. Tuncel and Y.
Gemici. 1994. Environmental baseline study for the Efemçukuru
gold project. METÜ Environmental Engineering Department,
Environmental Research Center, 153p.
Ünlü, K., S. Sözüdogru, G. Özenirler, and C. Pìnar.
1995. Development of mathematical models for the
evaluation of groundwater pollution potential by
pesticide. TÜBITAK, Project No: KTÇAG-124, 101p.
Yurteri C., K. Ünlü, G. Tuncel and Y. Gemici. 1996.
Environmental impact assessment study for the Mastra gold
project. METÜ Environmental Engineering Department,
Environmental Research Center, 153p.
Ünlü, K., G. Özenirler, A. Ilbeyi and H. Üstün.
Assessment of groundwater pollution potential due to
nitrogen fertilizer leaching in an irrigated agricultural
basin. TÜBITAK, Project No: YDAGÇAG-76, 87p.
Okandan E., K. Ünlü and others. 1998. Assessment of
Pollution in the Midyat Aquifer and Devegeçidi Dam due
to Production Operations at the Beykan Oil Field, Shell
Company of Turkey, Petroleum Research Center, ODTÜ.
Ünlü, K., Ü. Yetis, E. Demirekler, B. Tokmak, and A.
Arcasoy. 2000. Orhangazi-Gemlik-Iznik Basin Environmental
Status Report, Middle East Technical University,
Environmental Engineering Department.
Presentations in Scientific Meetings:
Ünlü, K., T. E. Fenton, and R. Horton. 1984. Computer-simulated
hydraulic behaviors of two Clorian loam profiles. Soil
Science Society of America 1984 Annual Meetings Las
Vegas, Nevada, U. S. A.
Ünlü, K., D. R. Nielsen, J. W. Biggar. 1988. Estimation
of statistical parameters characterizing the spatial
variability of selected soil hydraulic properties. Soil
Science Society of America 1988 Annual Meetings Los
Angeles, California, U. S. A.
Morkoç, F., D. R. Nielsen, J. W. Biggar, and K. Ünlü.
1988. Two-dimensional variability of bromide in filed
soils. Soil Science Society of America 1988 Annual
Meetings Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Ünlü, K., M. L. Kavvas, and D. R. Nielsen. 1988.
Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity as a stochastic
process. American Geophysical Union Fall Meetings San
Francisco, California, U. S. A.
Ünlü, K., D. R. Nielsen, and J. W. Biggar. 1989.
Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow: One-dimensional
Monte Carlo simulations. Soil Science Society of America
1989 Annual Meetings Las Vegas, Nevada, U. S. A.
Ünlü, K., P. K. Chong, and J. C. Parker. 1990. Analysis
of uncertainty of groundwater contamination from oil and
gas exploration and production waste pits. American
Geophysical Union Fall 1990 Meetings San Francisco,
California, U.S. A.
Ünlü, K. 1995. A geochemical modeling approach to
assess soil acidification impacts due to depositions of
industrial air emissions. European Science Foundation,
Natural Waters and Water Technology Meeting, Lenggries,
Germany.
Ünlü, K. 1997. Risk based remedial investigations for
pollychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated soil sites.
The Fourth International In Situ and On-Site
Bioremediation Symposium, April 28-May 1, 1997, New
Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Ünlü, K. 1998. Case studies of contaminated soil and
groundwater remediation in Turkey. NATO/CCMS Pilot Study
Meeting on Evaluation of Emerging and Demonstrated
Technologies for the Treatment of Contaminated Land and
Groundwater-Phase III. February 22-28, Vienna, Austria.
Ünlü, K. and S. Haskök. 1998. Chromium leaching from
chromium ore-processing waste material. The Fourteenth
International Conference on Solid Waste Management and
Technology, November 1-4, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ünlü, K. 1999. Solidification/stabilization of
hazardous wastes. Interim Report. NATO/CCMS Pilot Study
Meeting on Evaluation of Emerging and Demonstrated
Technologies for the Treatment of Contaminated Land and
Groundwater-Phase III. May 9-14, Angers, France.
Ünlü, K., S. Kivanç. 1999. Optimal design and
operation of land treatment systems for petroleum
hydrocarbons. The Fifth International In situ On-Site
Bioremediation Symposium, April 19-22, San Diego, CA, USA.
Demirekler, E., R. K. Rowe, amd K. Ünlü. 1999. Modeling
leachate production from municipal solid waste landfills.
The Seventh International Waste Management and Landfill
Symposium, October 4-8, Cagliari, Italy.
Demirekler, E., K. Ünlü, R. K. Rowe and M. Armstrong.
2000. Leachate quality and quantity modelling in
municipal solid waste landfills, Proceedings of the
Annual Meetings of Canadian Civil Engineering Society,
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada,
June 12-15.
Directed Thesis
Studies:
"A stochastic analysis of the influence of soil and
climatic variability on the estimate of leachate
collection efficiency and groundwater pollution potential
at landfill sites", S. Aksakal (M.S.), May 1993 -
January 1996, METU.
"Assessment of groundwater pollution potential due
to nitrogen fertilizer leaching in an irrigated
agricultural basin", G. Özenirler (M.S.), November
1994 - January 1997, METU.
"A model for optimal design and operation of land
treatment systems for oily wastes", S. Kivanc (M.S.),
November 1996 - September 1998, METU.
"Assessing chromium migration behavior and leaching
rates through waste materials and soils", S. Haskok
(M.S.), October 1996 - November 1998, METU.
"Calculation of critical acid loads for Turkey",
B. Erdogan (M.S.), Co-advisor, January 1998 -July 1999,
METU.
"Development of modeling approaches for landfill
leachate management", E. Demirekler (Ph.D.), October
1996 - continuing, METU.
"Solidification stabilization of hazardous wastes",
O. Yilmaz (M.S.), January 1999 - December 2000, METU.
"Optimal operation of soil aquifer treatment (SAT)
systems for domestic wastewater", K. Güngör (M.S),
January 1999 - continuing, METU.
"A classification scheme for selecting landfill
design components based on waste type, landfill size and
site characteristics", A. D. Kamanli (M.S.), May
1998 - continuing, METU.
Research Projects:
Directed Research Projects:
Project director on "Orhangazi-Gemlik-Iznik Basin
Environmental Status Report, JICA, December 1999-February
2000, $8430.
Project director on "Assessment of the effectiveness
of solidification stabilization technology for the
disposal of hazardous wastes", State Planning
Organization, May 1998 - continuing, $36000.
Project director on "Providing environmental
engineering consulting services for soil remedial
investigations at Incirlik Air Base, Adana, TURKEY",
USAFE & LAW Engineering and Environmental Services,
March 1996 - March 1997, $16000.
Project director on "Soil pollution and solid wastes",
ÇITOSAN and The Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey, September 1995, $3500.
Project director on "Assessment of surface- and
ground-water pollution potential due to nitrogen
fertilizer leaching in an irrigated agricultural basin",
The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey,
November 1994 - November 1996, $10000.
Project director on "Development of mathematical
models for the evaluation of groundwater pollution
potential by pesticides, The Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, September 1993 - August 1994,
$10000.
Co-director on "Screening models for land disposal
of oil exploration and production wastes", American
Petroleum Institute, Land and Groundwater Task Force, May
1990 - December 1991, $95000.
Co-director on "Modeling nonaqueous phase liquids in
soil and groundwater: review of current approaches",
American Chemical Manufacturers Association, January 1991
- May 1991, $10000.
Co-investigator on "Model development, site
assessment and remedial design for groundwater
contamination at the Manassas West Industrial Park",
Virginia Dept. of Waste Manag., January 1990 - October
1990, $54000.
Consulting/Contributed Projects:
Consultant on "Revision project of industrial waste
cell of Izmit Greater Municipality's Landfill to
hazardous waste cell", IZAYDAS, April 1999.
Researcher on "Assessment of pollution in the Midyat
Aquifer and Devegeçidi Dam due to production operations
at the Beykan oil field", Shell Company of Turkey,
August 1996 - February 1998.
Consultant on "Environmental Impact Assessment study
for Mastra gold mining project", EUROGOLD, June 1995
- June 1996.
Consultant on "Environmental baseline study for Efençukuru
gold mining project", TÜPRAG, June 1994 - November
1994.
Consultant on "Environmental Impact Assessment study
for Marmara power plant", PARMAS November 1993 -
June 1994.
Researcher on "Environmental baseline study for
Kaymaz gold mining project", TUPRAG, November 1992 -
May 1993.
Researcher on "Modeling multiphase organic chemical
transport in soil and groundwater" U.S. EPA R. S.
Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, January 1991 -
December 1991.
Researcher on "Movement and modeling of selenium,
boron and salt to groundwater at the West Side Field
Station", Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, UC
Davis, July 1989 - June 1990.
Researcher on "Monitoring soil water properties
utilizing geostatistical techniques", Kearney
Foundation of Soil Science, UC Davis, June 1986 -June
1989.
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